Lesson 11 / Workbook
How Shared Decisions Become Action
Read the explanation and worked example, then try the practice before comparing your reasoning with the sample answers. Print this workbook to keep your own notes.
Start with the idea
Residents know when a courtyard is too hot to use. The people caring for it know what a new feature would require. Contributors may be able to design or build an improvement. People supplying capital need to understand its cost and purpose. A shared decision brings these kinds of knowledge together and turns a choice into work someone can carry out.
Governance explains how consequential choices are made and how the people making them remain accountable. Everyday management supplies the coordination that keeps a place working. Understanding their relationship helps participation lead to a useful result.
What you will learn: Distinguish input, recommendation, decision and execution; explain BBD's three-house model; compare voting, consent and delegated management; and follow a shared-space choice through delivery and review.
1. Participation supplies knowledge and judgment
Participation means taking part in an activity or decision process. It can include describing a need, developing an option, reviewing a proposal, voting or helping evaluate a result. These activities have different effects. People should understand what a particular invitation lets them influence.
A resident saying “we cannot use the courtyard on hot afternoons” provides experience. A designer comparing shade options supplies technical and spatial judgment. An operator explains maintenance and staffing. A financial review shows the cost and timing. The decision process determines how those considerations become a choice.
A useful distinction is:
- Input: what people know, need or prefer.
- Recommendation: a reasoned proposal based on options and evidence.
- Decision: a choice made through the applicable authority and process.
- Execution: the work that carries out the choice.
The functions connect, even when different people perform them. An operator can implement an improvement without choosing its overall budget. A member process can choose an option without installing it. Good coordination makes the handoffs clear enough that the reasoning survives into the finished work.
Accountability means being answerable for the responsibility taken on. It includes explaining the choice, carrying out commitments and responding when the result differs from the plan. A decision is easier to evaluate when people can understand both its purpose and what happened afterward.
2. Match the process to the decision
Delegated management gives a person or team a defined area of discretion. An operator may organize bookings or arrange routine care within agreed responsibilities and resources. Delegation helps ordinary work happen without reopening the whole governance process every day.
A major decision changes something consequential: purpose, significant resources, rights, policy or a long-term commitment. What counts as major depends on the organization's rules and the particular arrangement. A small purchase can raise a larger question if it changes how a space is used. A costly but routine payment may already follow an approved commitment.
This creates a design choice for governance. Broader participation can bring knowledge and legitimacy, but it also takes time and attention. Delegation can improve responsiveness, while requiring a clear scope and a way to review the result. The aim is to let each kind of decision receive the judgment it needs.
Stewardship adds a longer horizon. A choice that is popular this month may create maintenance or access problems later. People charged with long-term purpose need to consider those consequences alongside immediate preferences. This is especially relevant when homes, productive places and shared spaces depend on the same resources.
3. BBD's three-house model
BBD describes its governance as member-driven and steward-guided. Its Contributor house represents earned labor and active membership. Its Investor house represents properly attested investor participation. Its Council carries mission and stewardship. Each contributes a distinct perspective to the organization's consequential choices.
The current documentation uses Contribution EQTBLT, BBD’s credit record for qualifying work, in Contributor voting. Membership progression and tenure adjust that voting power within defined limits. The Investor house uses its own verified investor credentials, while Council uses consent or reasoned objection. The proposal category determines which houses are required. Capital does not become Contributor-house power, and rent-derived EQTBLT does not supply that voting weight. These distinctions explain why “everyone has a voice” needs a more specific account of participation.
The proposal process connects a description to an action. The current Proposals page describes eligibility snapshots, the required house decisions, finalization, a cooling-off period and execution through the relevant contract permissions. A passed proposal and an executed action are different stages. The organization can therefore follow a decision from participation to confirmed action.
For a physical project, confirmed governance action still connects to delivery work. Authorizing resources for a courtyard does not install the shade. The relevant team must coordinate design, procurement, installation, acceptance and care. Residents need to learn when the improvement is usable and how to report a problem.
BBD's documented model is developing alongside its prelaunch platform. Its current governing rules and program arrangements determine the route for a particular action. The three-house explanation helps a reader understand the organizational purpose of that route, while the public ownership guide shows the practical sequence of proposal, comparison, decision, delivery and report-back.
4. Compare voting and consent
A majority vote chooses according to a specified voting rule. In a simple teaching example, six of ten eligible participants prefer option A and four prefer B; a rule requiring more than half of those ten would select A. The process produces a result, but the concerns of the other four can still contain useful information for implementation.
Consent asks whether participants have an objection to a proposal, rather than whether it is everyone's preferred choice. Sociocracy For All explains a distinction between a personal preference and a proposal within someone's range of tolerance. In its method, an objection concerns a reason the proposal could harm the group's aim. Clarifying questions, reactions and an explicit consent check help the group understand and improve the proposal.
For example, a person may prefer trees to a shade canopy but accept a canopy as a useful near-term response. Another may object because the proposed location blocks an essential activity. The second concern asks the group to change something consequential, while the first identifies a preference that may fit a later improvement.
BBD uses consent or reasoned objection within its documented Council process and separate house rules elsewhere. A whole governance system also needs to establish who participates, which decisions belong where, how responsibilities are delegated and how results are reviewed. A method for reaching a choice is one part of that system.
Neither voting nor consent eliminates the need for understandable options. A vote on a vague promise can leave people disagreeing about what they approved. A consent discussion can become unproductive if the group's purpose or the proposal's meaning is unclear. Clear choices, information and responsibility support either approach.
5. Worked example: a more usable courtyard
Consider an original shared-space example. Residents want the courtyard to be usable on hot afternoons. The group has $5,000 available for an improvement under its stated project arrangements. Compare two preliminary options:
Scroll horizontally to see all columns →
| Option | Initial cost | Added annual upkeep | Intended benefit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shade canopy | $4,000 | $300 | More shade during the hours of concern |
| Seating and planters | $2,500 | $500 | More places to sit and a greener setting |
Assume these figures include the specified installation work but remain preliminary estimates. Existing routine courtyard costs are outside this comparison. The choices need the appropriate design and practical checks before they become a real scope.
The canopy leaves $1,000 from the initial allocation. Seating and planters leave $2,500. Over three years, initial cost plus the stated added upkeep totals $4,900 for the canopy and $4,000 for seating and planters, with no inflation or replacement included. The lower initial price is not the entire comparison.
Connect the choice to the need
If lack of shade is the main barrier, seating and planters may improve appearance while leaving the stated problem largely unresolved. The canopy has a stronger direct relationship to that need. However, a canopy that interferes with circulation or activities may create another problem. The proposal should test both benefit and fit.
Residents contribute experience about heat, use times and who is absent. The operator contributes upkeep and practical access information. People with relevant design skills compare placement and suitability. A financial review explains initial and recurring resources. The applicable decision process combines these perspectives into an authorized choice.
A useful recommendation might investigate the canopy first because it addresses the identified barrier, while testing location, installation, maintenance and the actual cost. It should also explain what the less expensive alternative would accomplish and why that is a different benefit. People can then disagree about the purpose or evidence without talking past one another.
Follow the decision into action
Suppose the appropriate process approves the canopy within a $4,000 limit and the defined scope. Someone coordinates the final checks and order; someone verifies delivery and installation; the operator prepares continuing care. The report-back explains what was installed, actual spending, any change and the effect on use.
If a revised quote is $4,600, the team now has a changed choice. It may still fit the overall $5,000 allocation, but the approval's specific limit was $4,000. The responsible decision route needs to address the change. This matters practically: the group should know whether the extra $600 changes another intended use or the remaining cushion.
After installation, ask whether people can use the courtyard during the relevant hours. A successful procurement is one result; improved use is another. Feedback closes the connection between the original need and the action taken.
6. Guided practice: use an objection constructively
A participant says: “I support more shade, but this location would prevent the weekly mobility group from using its usual route.” Another says: “I would rather have blue fabric.” Explain how each comment can improve the discussion.
Sample reasoning
The first comment identifies a possible conflict with an activity the courtyard should support. Clarify the route and test a different location or layout. The information may change the proposal while preserving its purpose. The second comment expresses a preference about appearance. It can inform a choice where options remain open, but does not by itself establish that the proposal fails its purpose.
A good response listens to both people and explains how their input affects the choice. The group may find a color many people like and a layout that preserves access. It should not ask a person to withdraw a practical concern simply because the overall idea is popular. Nor does every different preference require the whole proposal to stop.
7. Independent practice: shared access hours
A common room is open during daytime hours. Some residents ask for evening access. An operator proposes a four-week trial with $1,200 in added staffing payments and $400 in added cleaning and utility payments. Expected extra receipts are $600, but they are uncertain. No additional income is assumed elsewhere.
- Calculate gross added payments and expected net cash need.
- What is the cash need if the extra receipts are zero?
- Explain what residents, the operator and financial reviewers each contribute to the choice.
- Compare delegated implementation of an approved trial with a decision to make the hours permanent.
- What should the group learn before continuation?
Answers and reasons
1. Gross added payments are $1,600. Subtracting $600 expected receipts gives $1,000 expected net cash need. The approval should be clear about gross spending and assumptions, rather than treating the net amount as a spending limit.
2. With no added receipts, the net need is the full $1,600. The trial needs a credible way to cover that possibility under its actual arrangements.
3. Residents explain the access need, suitable hours and barriers. The operator explains coverage, service and workload. Financial reviewers explain cost, timing and available resources. Other affected users may reveal noise, scheduling or cleaning conflicts. The decision process determines how these judgments become a choice.
4. An approved trial can give the operator discretion to schedule within its stated purpose, period and limits. Permanent hours create continuing obligations and need the applicable decision about those obligations. Delegation lets work proceed; review lets the group decide what follows the trial.
5. Useful learning includes attendance, who gains access, actual receipts/payments, reliable staffing and effects on other users. The group should compare the result with the original purpose and alternatives. A trial can support continuation, revision or a different response.
A shared decision becomes useful when people can understand the need, compare the options and see the result. Governance and everyday coordination connect through that complete path.
Sources
- BBD Governance — distinct houses, participation and category-dependent rules.
- BBD Proposals — the current proposal-to-execution lifecycle.
- BBD Community Ownership — a shared-space choice moving through comparison, decision and delivery.
- BBD Dashboard Integration — transaction state and confirmed action.
- Sociocracy For All: Consent Decision Making — the external consent method described in Section 4.
The courtyard costs and access-hours trial are original teaching examples, not BBD budgets, voting rules or operating results.